趙 躍 孫寒晗

（四川大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院，四川成都，610065）

摘 要：檔案外展是興起于歐美國家的一項(xiàng)檔案服務(wù)活動，具有外展主體與對象廣泛、外展形式多樣、外展組織過程有針對性等特點(diǎn)。自20 世紀(jì)50年代至今，國外檔案外展的探索與實(shí)踐經(jīng)歷了孕育萌芽、奠定基礎(chǔ)、擁抱網(wǎng)絡(luò)、日新月異四個發(fā)展階段，并逐漸形成教育導(dǎo)向的檔案外展服務(wù)、面向社群的檔案外展服務(wù)和基于社交媒體的檔案外展服務(wù)三大核心議題。文章認(rèn)為，在后機(jī)構(gòu)改革時(shí)代，我國檔案機(jī)構(gòu)可以吸收國外檔案外展服務(wù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從外展意識、外展內(nèi)容、外展方式等方面著手，確定檔案外展的基本實(shí)踐要點(diǎn)，做到意識先行，重視受眾需求導(dǎo)向;內(nèi)容為本，深挖檔案機(jī)構(gòu)館藏；技術(shù)為路，推廣拉近公眾距離。

關(guān)鍵詞：檔案外展；檔案服務(wù)；公共檔案館

分類號：G273.5

Foreign Research and Practice Progress of Archival Outreach

Zhao Yue, Sun Hanhan

(School of Public Administration of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065)

Abstract: Archival outreach is a kind of archival services that grew up in American and European countries. It has the characteristics of a wide range of subjects and objects, diverse forms, and a targeted organizational process. Since the 1950s, the exploration and practice of foreign archival outreach has experienced four development stages, including “starting the gestation”, “l(fā)aying thefoundation”, “embracing the Internet”, and “fast-changing phase”. It has also gradually formed three core topics, consisting of education-oriented archival outreach, archival outreach for communities and social media-based archival outreach. The article believes that in the post-institutional reformera, archival institutions in China can absorb the useful experience of foreign archival outreach to determine the key points of practice from the aspects of outreach awareness, outreach content, and outreach methods. To be more specific, archival institutions have to establish the user-centered awareness and attach significance to the needs of audience; be content-oriented by digging deep into the collection; treat information technology as the way to promote and narrow the public distance.

Keywords: Archival Outreach; Archival Service; Public Archives

*本文系2020 年度國家社科基金項(xiàng)目“面向‘三化融合’的非遺檔案資源建設(shè)多元協(xié)同模式研究”（項(xiàng)目編號：20CTQ034）階段性研究成果。

發(fā)表于：《檔案與建設(shè)》2021年第3期